Antibiotic allergy is an excessive immune reaction to the content in antibiotic drugs. Examples of antibiotic drug classes that often trigger allergic reactions in children are penicillin and sulfa.
Symptoms of Antibiotic Allergy in Children
Similar to drug allergies in general, antibiotic allergies in children can be characterized by:
- skin rash
- Itchy skin
- Hard to breathe
- Difficult to swallow
- Dizzy
- Nausea and vomiting
- Swelling of the eyelids and mouth
Symptoms of antibiotic allergy in children usually appear between 1-2 hours after taking antibiotics. However, every child has a different time of occurrence of allergic reactions.
Children are more at risk of developing an antibiotic allergy if there is a history of antibiotic allergy in their family or a history of drug allergies, food allergies, allergic rhinitis, or asthma.
How to Overcome Antibiotic Allergy in Children
Some steps that Mom and Dad can take to overcome the symptoms of antibiotic allergies experienced by your child are:
1. Stop taking antibiotics
If Mom and Dad find that your little one has allergy symptoms after taking antibiotics, you should stop using the antibiotic and seek medical help immediately.
2. Do an allergy test
When Mom and Dad check your little one to the doctor, he will be given medication to relieve the allergic reaction he is experiencing. After that, the doctor will usually recommend an allergy test to find out the cause of the allergy in the child.
If your child's allergy is indeed caused by antibiotics, the doctor can tell Mom and Dad what antibiotic drugs to avoid.
3. Avoid giving the same antibiotics
Write down and remember the name of the antibiotic that causes the child to be allergic. If at any time he needs to get treatment again, convey the history of allergies he has to the doctor.
This is done so that doctors can avoid giving drugs from this class of antibiotics. Mom and Dad can also provide the results of allergy tests that have been done.
So, do you know how to treat antibiotic allergies in children? Don't panic anymore! To be more alert, Mom and Dad can also ask for a supply of allergy relievers at home as an initial treatment step, if your little one experiences an allergic reaction to antibiotics.
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